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Emma Sky

18 Feb 2026

Best Flight Schools in USA (2026): The International Pilot’s Guide to M-1 & Part 141

Are you a non-US citizen planning to learn to fly in America? The biggest risk you face is selecting the wrong training category.

Falling for the wrong flight school category will cost you time and money. Such flight schools ignore visa requirements, FAA regulations, and immigration limits.

You need to learn about the best flight schools in the USA and this guide focuses on that. It is written in accordance with FAA training standards, TSA AFSP requirements, and current SEVP visa rules followed by U.S. flight academies.

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The Critical Decision: Part 141 vs. Part 61

For visa sponsorship, an international student has to choose an FAA Part 141 flight school. The only way to get the Form I-20 required for the M-1 visa. Students enrolled in Part 61 schools are not eligible unless they already have permanent U.S. residency.

Part 141 (Mostly for International Students)

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certified flight schools are known as Part 141 schools. The FAA approves their syllabus-based training of defined lesson plans, stage checks, and minimum flight-hour requirements.

For an M-1 visa, an I-20 form is necessary. Only a school with a Part 141 FAA-approved certificate can provide this form.

Best for:

  1. International students
  2. M-1 visa flight training
  3. Structured, time-efficient programs
  4. Clear progression to commercial pilot training

Part 61 (Not Visa-Eligible)

They are not standardized, FAA-certified schools. Part 61 schools cannot issue Form I-20, so international students should not pursue this option. This program can benefit U.S. nationals or those with very high net worth.

Best for:

  1. US citizens or permanent residents
  2. Green Card holders
  3. Recreational or flexible learning timelines
  4. Important Warning for International Applicants

Do not enroll in a small “mom-and-pop” Part 61 flight school if you require visa sponsorship.

Only FAA Part 141 schools approved under SEVP can issue the I-20 form required for the M-1 visa. Many international students make this mistake and are forced to restart their training elsewhere.

Top University Flight Programs (F-1 Visa)

University flight programs in the USA allow international students to earn a bachelor’s degree and FAA pilot licenses under an F-1 visa.

Quick Comparison Table for F-1 Visa


University

Location

FAA Training Type

Degree Offered

Visa Type

Best For

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU)

Daytona Beach, Florida

Part 141

BSc Aeronautical Science

F-1

Elite aviation education + Flight credentials

University of North Dakota

Grand Forks, North Dakota

Part 141

BSc Commercial Aviation

F-1

Cost-conscious + strong airline networks

Purdue University

West Lafayette, Indiana

Part 141

BSc Professional Flight

F-1

Aviation with engineering-style academics


International students can earn an FAA-approved degree and pilot licenses through the University Flight Programs under F-1 visa. These schools are SEVP-approved, issue an I-20, and combine academic credit with structured flight training.

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU), Daytona Beach

Embry-Riddle is a renowned aviation university. The famous Daytona Beach campus is an FAA-approved training fleet with advanced simulator labs.

The university offers a Bachelor’s in Aeronautical Science with structured flight training. Passing this program will get you a Private Pilot License that leads you to your Commercial Pilot License. Training uses industry-standard aircraft such as the Cessna 172 and modern digital tools.

Best for: Students with interests in an academic degree & a solid foundation in flight training.

Visa: F-1 visa supported by a university-issued I-20 form.

University of North Dakota (UND), Grand Forks

Another school with the largest collegiate aviation programs in the United States. They offer academic instruction with a range of flight and simulator resources.

UND is known for its consistent training standards. The university has strong pipelines of flight instructors and collaboration with regional and major airlines.

Best for: Students searching for a budget program with flight credentials and airline exposure.

Visa: F-1 visa with SEVP approval and I-20 form issuance.

Purdue University, West Lafayette

Purdue University offers flight training, aviation technology, and analytical coursework. The curriculum covers systems knowledge, safety, and operational discipline.

Many program graduates earn flight certifications and academic grounding, finding careers in airlines and corporate aviation.

Best for: Students who want an integrated aviation education with strong industry and research connections.

Visa: F-1 visa through Purdue’s SEVP-approved international student program.

Top Vocational Flight Academies (M-1 Visa)

Quick Comparison Table for M-1 Visa


Flight Academy

Primary Locations

FAA Approval

Typical Duration

Visa Type

Best For

ATP Flight School

Nationwide (AZ, FL, hubs)

Part 141

6-9 Months

M-1

Fastest zero-to-commercial timeline

CAE Phoenix

Phoenix, Arizona

Part 141

9-12 Months

M-1

Airline-aligned cadet pathways

FlightSafety International

Vero Beach, Florida

Part 141 (Select Programs)

Variable

M-1

Corporate & business aviation focus


For International students or anyone interested only in flying, Vocational flight academies are the best option for an M-1 visa. But for a residency visa, this is not the right option.

ATP Flight School

ATP Flight School is a top FAA-approved Part 141 flight academy in the USA. It operates a standardized fleet and syllabus across dozens of locations nationwide.

If the interest is speedy learning with consistency and airline-oriented procedures, go for it. You will complete the defined milestones and flight-hour targets to obtain a private license.

Best for: Students seeking a fast path from beginner to commercial pilot certification.

Visa: M-1 visa supported through Part 141 I-20 issuance.

CAE Phoenix

CAE Phoenix, under the aviation training network, integrates flight training with advanced simulators and structured airline-style operating procedures.

It offers simulator-based airline cadet programs that engage the students. They get early exposure to airline environments and selection pathways.

Best for: Students targeting structured airline career pipelines with simulator-heavy training.

Visa: M-1 visa through an FAA Part 141 vocational program.

FlightSafety International (Vero Beach and other locations)

FlightSafety International is a globally recognized leader in professional aviation training. The school offers a structured pilot training. It is also famous for its corporate and business jet instruction.

The training environment is top-notch with precision, safety systems, and high-performance aircraft operations.

Best for: Students focused on business aviation, corporate flying, or advanced professional training.

Visa: M-1 visa, where Part 141 programs are offered.

The “Hidden” Steps for Non-US Citizens

Before enrolling in any FAA flight school, international students must complete U.S. security and medical compliance steps. These are mandatory.

Schools cannot waive them, and missing them will delay or stop training. This section covers the two requirements that flight schools enforce.

  1. TSA Alien Flight Student Program (AFSP)

All non-US citizens must receive TSA AFSP approval before starting flight training in the USA. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA), under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), operates the Alien Flight Student Program (AFSP).

What you must do

  1. Create an AFSP account
  2. Submit personal and passport details
  3. Submit a fee (typically USD $130)
  4. Complete biometric at an approved location
  5. Receive TSA clearance before the first flight

Key rule:

TSA AFSP approval is a federal requirement under U.S. Department of Homeland Security regulations. Starting lessons early violates federal law and risks visa cancellation.

  1. FAA Medical Certificates

You must hold an FAA medical certificate before paying flight training tuition. For professional pilot training, international students should obtain a Class 1 (First-Class) Medical Certificate issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

What it confirms

  1. Vision, hearing, and cardiovascular fitness
  2. Neurological and general physical health
  3. Eligibility to act as a commercial or airline pilot

Who issues it

  1. An FAA-Designated Aviation Medical Examiner (AME)
  2. Available inside and outside the United States

Why this matters

  1. Medical disqualification can end training after payment
  2. Airlines require a valid Class 1 medical for hiring
  3. Schools assume medical eligibility before enrollment

Best practice:

Complete the FAA medical exam before committing to tuition, housing, or visa paperwork.

What will the Best Flight Schools in the USA Cost in 2026?

A CPL typically needs $70,000 to $120,000 USD in total expenses. Pilot training in the USA involves flight hours, ground instruction, exams, visa compliance, and living costs.

The following are the easy details for the cost of the best flight schools in the USA as of 2026 flight training data:

Tuition & Flight Hour Costs


Cost Component

Estimated Range (USD)

Notes/Sources

PPL to CPL Flight Hours (Aircraft + Instructor)

$35,000 - $50,000

Aircraft Rental + instructor fees from PPL through CPL stages

Ground School & Written

$1000 - $2000

FAA Ground instruction and written exam prep.

Checkride Fees

$1800 - $2400

FAA practical test fees for multiple checkrides (PPL, IR, CPL)

FAA Written Exams

$150 - $400

FAA knowledge test cost across licenses

TSA AFSP Fingerprint

$130 - $200

TSA Alien Flight Student Program security clearance

FAA Medical Certificate

$100 - $300

Class 1 Medical exam by FAA-Designated AME

Visa & SEVIS Fees (M-1)

$350 - $500+

M-1 visa processing + SEVIS I-901 fees

Housing & Transportation

$6,000 - $18,000/year

Rent, food, transport near the flight base


Notes on These Costs:

1. Flight Training (Primary Variable):

The largest cost component is flight time. For example, a Cessna 172 and its instructor cost $35,000 to $50,000. Till you get the commercial license, the actual totals depend:

  1. Local hourly rates
  2. Weather delays
  3. Student proficiency pace

2. Ground & Written:

Ground school is essential before FAA written exams. Most schools include basic ground training, but not all study materials.

3. Checkrides & Exams:

Major certifications like PPL, IR, & CPL require a separate FAA checkride. The total cost can exceed $1,800. The number of checkrides and the examiner's location matter.

4. Administrative & Legal Requirements:

A budget for aviation security clearance (AFSP), medical exams, and visa/SEVIS fees. These are mandatory for international students before or during training.

5. Living Costs:

Usually, it depends on the living lifestyle. But if you go to Arizona and Florida campuses, you can save more.

Total Estimated Budget for International Pilot Training

An approximate $70,000 to $120,000+ USD. For all damages like flight hours, exams, compliance fees, housing, and essential supplies such as headsets, books, and navigation tools.

Tools of the Trade: Why You Need Data

Pilot training in the USA is fully digital. Modern flight schools do not use paper charts or manuals. Student pilots plan routes, monitor weather, and manage airspace digitally.

Without data access, training progress stops. You need the following tools to meet operational requirements:

The Electronic Flight Bag (ForeFlight, Garmin Pilot & Others)

An Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) is a digital tool used by student pilots to manage charts, weather, flight plans, and training records. It replaces charts, manuals, and navigation binders with a live flight management system. Most U.S. flight schools require tools like ForeFlight or Garmin Pilot from the first phase of training.

Pilots use EFBs to:

  1. Download VFR and IFR charts
  2. Check METARs, TAFs, and live radar weather
  3. Review NOTAMs and airspace changes
  4. Build and file flight plans
  5. Sync logbooks, endorsements, and training records

Some data can be viewed offline, but core functions require internet access, especially:

  1. Weather and NOTAM updates before departure
  2. Flight plan filing during preflight
  3. Logbook and syllabus syncing after landing

Airport Wi-Fi is public and almost jammed. Many training airports face weak coverage, overloaded networks, or no ramp access during peak hours.

Real-World Training Workflow (What Actually Works)

Download large chart updates on hotel or housing Wi-Fi. Use a reliable international eSIM plan like eSIMCard on your iPad Mini or tablet to:


  1. Refresh the weather on the ramp
  2. File or amend flight plans before engine start
  3. Sync EFB data and instructor endorsements after flights

That’s exactly how international student pilots get trained. Stable mobile data is a safety, compliance, and continuity requirement. With eSIMCard’s eSIM for the USA on your side, the sky is the limit.

eSIMCard eSIM USA Plans

With multiple data plans on the list, one thing that sets eSIMCard apart is its Data+Voice+SMS eSIM Plans. If you have an issue while on the go and the instructor is not available on WhatsApp, you can call them. Make calls or send SMS over the carrier at any time.

Because flight training requires daily mobile data access, many international students compare U.S. eSIM plans based on reliability, coverage, and voice support.

The following plans are common options used by international student pilots.

Data-Only eSIM Plans for USA:

  1. Unlimited Data Per day: $2.51
  2. 1 GB for 7 days: $1.94
  3. 3 GB for 7 days: $4.17
  4. 5 GB for 30 days: $6.88

Data+Voice+SMS eSIM Plans for USA:

  1. 1 GB for 30 days with Unlimited Minutes & SMS: $15
  2. 5 GB for 30 days with Unlimited Minutes & SMS: $25
  3. 25 GB for 30 days with Unlimited Minutes & SMS: $46.65

NOTE: To download an eSIM, your device should be eSIM compatible. Check your device’s eSIM compatibility before purchasing an eSIM. Forget about roaming charges and stay connected in the United States with eSIMCard eSIM.


FAQs

Can international students become pilots in the USA?

Yes, international students can legally become pilots in the USA through FAA-approved flight schools with visa support. Most non-US citizens train at Part 141 schools under an M-1 visa or attend aviation universities under an F-1 visa, both of which require an I-20 form and TSA clearance.

What visa do I need to attend a flight school in the USA?

International student pilots need either an M-1 or F-1 visa, depending on the school type.

Vocational flight academies issue M-1 visas, while universities offering aviation degrees use F-1 visas. Part 61 schools cannot sponsor any student visa.

Is Part 141 flight training mandatory for international students?

Yes, Part 141 training is mandatory if you need visa sponsorship. Only FAA Part 141 schools approved under SEVP can issue the I-20 form required for an M-1 or F-1 visa. Part 61 training is not visa-eligible.

How much does it cost to become a pilot in the USA for international students?

Most international students spend between $70,000 and $120,000+ USD to reach the commercial pilot level. This includes flight hours, ground school, FAA exams, TSA clearance, medical certification, visa fees, and living costs. Final cost depends on training speed, weather, and aircraft rates.

Do international student pilots need TSA approval before flight training?

Yes, TSA AFSP approval is mandatory before any flight training begins. Non-US citizens must complete the TSA Alien Flight Student Program, including identity checks, fingerprinting, and a security fee. Training cannot legally start without TSA clearance.

Can I work while studying to be a pilot in the USA?

No, the M-1 visa strictly forbids employment during flight training. International students on an M-1 visa cannot work on or off campus, including paid internships. Violating this rule can result in visa termination and removal from the training program.

Can I convert my FAA pilot license to EASA (Europe)?

Yes, FAA licenses can be converted to EASA, but the process is not automatic.

Pilots must complete EASA theory exams, medical certification, and skill tests depending on the license level. Most European authorities treat FAA licenses as a starting point, not a direct equivalent.

What is the age limit for flight training in the USA?

There is no maximum age limit to start flight training in the USA. The FAA requires a minimum age of 17 for a Private Pilot License and 18 for a Commercial Pilot License. Upper age limits apply only at airline hiring stages, not training.

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Trusted worldwide

Over 1 million travelers across the globe have trusted us

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No swaps, global connectivity ensured

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